A simple guide to finding ways to save energy and reduce your bills.

A home energy audit helps you determine how much energy your home uses and where it might be wasted. By examining different areas of your home, you can find ways to save energy, lower your utility bills, and live more sustainably.

Step 1: Check Your Energy Bills

Start by looking at your utility bills for the past year. This will help you see how much energy you use and when your usage is highest. It’s a good idea to note down any trends, like increased usage in certain months. This could help you find out if you’re losing energy somewhere, like from leaks or certain appliances.

Step 2: Look for Leaks

Inspect your windows and doors for any drafts. A simple way to find leaks is to hold a smoke pencil or incense stick near the edges—if the smoke moves, there’s a leak. Seal leaks by using weatherstripping on doors and windows or caulking any gaps.

Step 3: Inspect Insulation

Check your attic and walls for gaps or places where insulation might be lacking. Using an infrared thermometer can help spot temperature differences, showing where heat might be escaping. Adding insulation can help keep your home warm in winter and cool in summer, saving energy.

Step 4: Evaluate Your Heating and Cooling

Heating and cooling can use a lot of energy. Make sure your HVAC system is in good condition—clean or replace filters and schedule regular maintenance. Consider using a programmable thermostat to automatically adjust the temperature when you’re away to save energy.

Step 5: Check Appliances and Electronics

Look at the energy efficiency of your household appliances. If they have an Energy Star label, they use less energy. Remember to unplug electronics when not in use to avoid “phantom loads”—the energy used even when devices are off.

Step 6: Switch to Efficient Lighting

Switching to LED bulbs can save up to 75% of the energy used by incandescent bulbs, and they last longer too. During the day, try to make the most of natural light to reduce the need for artificial lighting.

Step 7: Water Heating

Water heaters can be a major energy drain. Insulate your water heater and pipes to prevent heat loss, and consider a tankless heater that heats water only as needed.

Step 8: Create a Plan

Once you’ve done your audit, make a list of changes you can make to save energy. Start with the easiest and most cost-effective improvements first. Track your progress by monitoring your energy usage over time.

By following these simple steps, you’ll be on your way to saving energy and cutting down on your bills. Energy audits not only make your home more efficient but also contribute to a greener future. What changes do you think could make the biggest impact on your home’s energy use? Let us know in the comments!